Source code for captum.influence._core.tracincp

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# pyre-strict

import glob
import warnings
from abc import abstractmethod
from os.path import join
from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union

import torch
from captum._utils.av import AV
from captum._utils.progress import NullProgress, progress
from captum.influence._core.influence import DataInfluence
from captum.influence._utils.common import (
    _check_loss_fn,
    _compute_jacobian_sample_wise_grads_per_batch,
    _format_inputs_dataset,
    _get_k_most_influential_helper,
    _gradient_dot_product,
    _influence_route_to_helpers,
    _load_flexible_state_dict,
    _self_influence_by_batches_helper,
    _set_active_parameters,
    KMostInfluentialResults,
)
from captum.log import log_usage
from torch import Tensor
from torch.nn import Module
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset


r"""

Note: methods starting with "_" are protected, not private, and can be overridden in
child classes.  They are not part of the API.

Implements abstract DataInfluence class and provides implementation details for
influence computation based on the logic provided in TracIn paper
(https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08484).

The TracIn paper proposes an idealized notion of influence which can be represented by
the total amount a training example reduces loss for a test example via a training
process such as stochastic gradient descent. As this idealized notion of influence is
impractical to compute, the TracIn paper proposes instead to compute an influence
score, which uses a first-order approximation for the change in loss for a test example
by a training example, which is accumulated across saved model checkpoints. This
influence score is accumulated via a summed dot-product of gradient vectors for the
scores/loss of a test and training example.
"""

"""
TODO: Support for checkpoint type. Currently only supports model parameters as saved
checkpoints. Can use enum or string.

Potential implementation from design doc:
checkpoint_type (Enum = [Parameters | Loss_Grad]): For performance,
                saved / loaded checkpoints can be either model parameters, or
                gradient of the loss function on an input w.r.t parameters.
"""


[docs] class TracInCPBase(DataInfluence): """ To implement the `influence` method, classes inheriting from `TracInCPBase` will separately implement the private `_self_influence`, `_get_k_most_influential`, and `_influence` methods. The public `influence` method is a wrapper for these private methods. """ def __init__( self, model: Module, train_dataset: Union[Dataset, DataLoader], checkpoints: Union[str, List[str], Iterator[str]], checkpoints_load_func: Callable[ [Module, str], float ] = _load_flexible_state_dict, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, batch_size: Union[int, None] = 1, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. test_loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, ) -> None: r""" Args: model (torch.nn.Module): An instance of pytorch model. This model should define all of its layers as attributes of the model. train_dataset (torch.utils.data.Dataset or torch.utils.data.DataLoader): In the `influence` method, we compute the influence score of training examples on examples in a test batch. This argument represents the training dataset containing those training examples. In order to compute those influence scores, we will create a Pytorch DataLoader yielding batches of training examples that is then used for processing. If this argument is already a Pytorch Dataloader, that DataLoader can be directly used for processing. If it is instead a Pytorch Dataset, we will create a DataLoader using it, with batch size specified by `batch_size`. For efficiency purposes, the batch size of the DataLoader used for processing should be as large as possible, but not too large, so that certain intermediate quantities created from a batch still fit in memory. Therefore, if `train_dataset` is a Dataset, `batch_size` should be large. If `train_dataset` was already a DataLoader to begin with, it should have been constructed to have a large batch size. It is assumed that the Dataloader (regardless of whether it is created from a Pytorch Dataset or not) yields tuples. For a `batch` that is yielded, of length `L`, it is assumed that the forward function of `model` accepts `L-1` arguments, and the last element of `batch` is the label. In other words, `model(*batch[:-1])` gives the output of `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels for the batch. checkpoints (str, list[str], or Iterator): Either the directory of the path to store and retrieve model checkpoints, a list of filepaths with checkpoints from which to load, or an iterator which returns objects from which to load checkpoints. checkpoints_load_func (Callable, optional): The function to load a saved checkpoint into a model to update its parameters, and get the learning rate if it is saved. By default uses a utility to load a model saved as a state dict. Default: _load_flexible_state_dict loss_fn (Callable, optional): The loss function applied to model. Default: None batch_size (int or None, optional): Batch size of the DataLoader created to iterate through `train_dataset`, if it is a Dataset. `batch_size` should be chosen as large as possible so that certain intermediate quantities created from a batch still fit in memory. Specific implementations of `TracInCPBase` will detail the size of the intermediate quantities. `batch_size` must be an int if `train_dataset` is a Dataset. If `train_dataset` is a DataLoader, then `batch_size` is ignored as an argument. Default: 1 test_loss_fn (Callable, optional): In some cases, one may want to use a separate loss functions for training examples, i.e. those in `train_dataset`, and for test examples, i.e. those represented by the `inputs` and `targets` arguments to the `influence` method. For example, if one wants to calculate the influence score of a training example on a test example's prediction for a fixed class, `test_loss_fn` could map from the logits for all classes to the logits for a fixed class. `test_loss_fn` needs to satisfy the same constraints as `loss_fn`. If not provided, the loss function for test examples is assumed to be the same as the loss function for training examples, i.e. `loss_fn`. Default: None """ self.model: Module = model self.checkpoints = checkpoints # type: ignore self._checkpoints: List[str] = self.checkpoints self.checkpoints_load_func = checkpoints_load_func self.loss_fn = loss_fn # If test_loss_fn not provided, it's assumed to be same as loss_fn # pyre-fixme[4]: Attribute must be annotated. self.test_loss_fn = loss_fn if test_loss_fn is None else test_loss_fn self.batch_size = batch_size if not isinstance(train_dataset, DataLoader): assert isinstance(batch_size, int), ( "since the `train_dataset` argument was a `Dataset`, " "`batch_size` must be an int." ) # pyre-fixme[4]: Attribute must be annotated. self.train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size, shuffle=False) else: self.train_dataloader = train_dataset self.train_dataloader_len: Optional[int] = None try: # since we will calculate the number of batches in # `self.train_dataloader` whenever we use progress bar, calculate # it once in initialization, for re-use. self.train_dataloader_len = len(self.train_dataloader) except TypeError: warnings.warn( "Unable to determine the number of batches in training dataset " "`train_dataset`. Therefore, if showing the progress of computations, " "only the number of batches processed can be displayed, and not the " "percentage completion of the computation, nor any time estimates.", stacklevel=1, ) @property def checkpoints(self) -> List[str]: return self._checkpoints @checkpoints.setter def checkpoints(self, checkpoints: Union[str, List[str], Iterator[str]]) -> None: if isinstance(checkpoints, str): self._checkpoints = AV.sort_files(glob.glob(join(checkpoints, "*"))) elif isinstance(checkpoints, List) and isinstance(checkpoints[0], str): self._checkpoints = AV.sort_files(checkpoints) else: self._checkpoints = list(checkpoints) # cast to avoid mypy error if len(self._checkpoints) <= 0: raise ValueError( f"Invalid checkpoints provided for TracIn class: {checkpoints}!" )
[docs] @abstractmethod def self_influence( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Optional[Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader]] = None, show_progress: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: """ If `inputs` is not specified calculates the self influence scores for the training dataset `train_dataset`. Otherwise, computes self influence scores for the examples in `inputs`, which is either a single batch or a Pytorch `DataLoader` that yields batches. Therefore, in this case, the computed self influence scores are *not* for the examples in training dataset `train_dataset`. Note that if `inputs` is a single batch, this will call `model` on that single batch, and if `inputs` yields batches, this will call `model` on each batch that is yielded. Therefore, please ensure that for both cases, the batch(es) that `model` is called with are not too large, so that there will not be an out-of-memory error. Args: inputs (tuple or DataLoader, optional): This specifies the dataset for which self influence scores will be computed. Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of type any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. Please see documentation for the `train_dataset` argument to `TracInCP.__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. If not provided or `None`, self influence scores will be computed for training dataset `train_dataset`, which yields batches satisfying the above assumptions. Default: None. show_progress (bool, optional): Computation of self influence scores can take a long time if `inputs` represents many examples. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In more detail, this computation will iterate over all checkpoints (provided as the `checkpoints` initialization argument) in an outer loop, and iterate over all batches that `inputs` represents in an inner loop. Therefore, the total number of (checkpoint, batch) combinations that need to be iterated over is (# of checkpoints x # of batches that `inputs` represents). If `show_progress` is True, the total progress of both the outer iteration over checkpoints and the inner iteration over batches is displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False Returns: self_influence_scores (Tensor): This is a 1D tensor containing the self influence scores of all examples in `inputs`, regardless of whether it represents a single batch or a `DataLoader` that yields batches. """ pass
@abstractmethod def _get_k_most_influential( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], k: int = 5, proponents: bool = True, show_progress: bool = False, ) -> KMostInfluentialResults: r""" Args: inputs (tuple): `inputs` is the test batch and is a tuple of any, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset` - please see its documentation in `__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. k (int, optional): The number of proponents or opponents to return per test example. Default: 5 proponents (bool, optional): Whether seeking proponents (`proponents=True`) or opponents (`proponents=False`) Default: True show_progress (bool, optional): To compute the proponents (or opponents) for the batch of examples, we perform computation for each batch in training dataset `train_dataset`, If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which the computation has been performed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False Returns: (indices, influence_scores) (namedtuple): `indices` is a torch.long Tensor that contains the indices of the proponents (or opponents) for each test example. Its dimension is `(inputs_batch_size, k)`, where `inputs_batch_size` is the number of examples in `inputs`. For example, if `proponents==True`, `indices[i][j]` is the index of the example in training dataset `train_dataset` with the k-th highest influence score for the j-th example in `inputs`. `indices` is a `torch.long` tensor so that it can directly be used to index other tensors. Each row of `influence_scores` contains the influence scores for a different test example, in sorted order. In particular, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of example `indices[i][j]` in training dataset `train_dataset` on example `i` in the test batch represented by `inputs`. """ pass @abstractmethod def _influence( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], show_progress: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: r""" Args: inputs (tuple): `inputs` is the test batch and is a tuple of any, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset` - please see its documentation in `__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. show_progress (bool, optional): To compute the influence of examples in training dataset `train_dataset`, we compute the influence of each batch. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which influence has been computed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False Returns: influence_scores (Tensor): Influence scores over the entire training dataset `train_dataset`. Dimensionality is (inputs_batch_size, src_dataset_size). For example: influence_scores[i][j] = the influence score for the j-th training example to the i-th example in the test batch. """ pass
[docs] @abstractmethod def influence( # type: ignore[override] self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], k: Optional[int] = None, proponents: bool = True, unpack_inputs: bool = True, show_progress: bool = False, ) -> Union[Tensor, KMostInfluentialResults]: r""" This is the key method of this class, and can be run in 2 different modes, where the mode that is run depends on the arguments passed to this method: - influence score mode: This mode is used if `k` is None. This mode computes the influence score of every example in training dataset `train_dataset` on every example in the test batch represented by `inputs`. - k-most influential mode: This mode is used if `k` is not None, and an int. This mode computes the proponents or opponents of every example in the test batch represented by `inputs`. In particular, for each test example in the test batch, this mode computes its proponents (resp. opponents), which are the indices in the training dataset `train_dataset` of the training examples with the `k` highest (resp. lowest) influence scores on the test example. Proponents are computed if `proponents` is True. Otherwise, opponents are computed. For each test example, this method also returns the actual influence score of each proponent (resp. opponent) on the test example. Args: inputs (tuple): `inputs` is the test batch and is a tuple of any, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset` - please see its documentation in `__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. k (int, optional): If not provided or `None`, the influence score mode will be run. Otherwise, the k-most influential mode will be run, and `k` is the number of proponents / opponents to return per example in the test batch. Default: None proponents (bool, optional): Whether seeking proponents (`proponents=True`) or opponents (`proponents=False`), if running in k-most influential mode. Default: True show_progress (bool, optional): For all modes, computation of results requires "training dataset computations": computations for each batch in the training dataset `train_dataset`, which may take a long time. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of "training dataset computations" will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which computations have been performed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False Returns: The return value of this method depends on which mode is run. - influence score mode: if this mode is run (`k` is None), returns a 2D tensor `influence_scores` of shape `(input_size, train_dataset_size)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test batch, and `train_dataset_size` is the number of examples in training dataset `train_dataset`. In other words, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of the `j`-th example in `train_dataset` on the `i`-th example in the test batch. - k-most influential mode: if this mode is run (`k` is an int), returns a namedtuple `(indices, influence_scores)`. `indices` is a 2D tensor of shape `(input_size, k)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test batch. If computing proponents (resp. opponents), `indices[i][j]` is the index in training dataset `train_dataset` of the example with the `j`-th highest (resp. lowest) influence score (out of the examples in `train_dataset`) on the `i`-th example in the test dataset. `influence_scores` contains the corresponding influence scores. In particular, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of example `indices[i][j]` in `train_dataset` on example `i` in the test batch represented by `inputs`. """ pass
[docs] @classmethod def get_name(cls: Type["TracInCPBase"]) -> str: r""" Create readable class name. Due to the nature of the names of `TracInCPBase` subclasses, simplies returns the class name. For example, for a class called TracInCP, we return the string TracInCP. Returns: name (str): a readable class name """ return cls.__name__
[docs] class TracInCP(TracInCPBase): def __init__( self, model: Module, train_dataset: Union[Dataset, DataLoader], checkpoints: Union[str, List[str], Iterator[str]], checkpoints_load_func: Callable[ [Module, str], float ] = _load_flexible_state_dict, layers: Optional[List[str]] = None, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, batch_size: Union[int, None] = 1, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. test_loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, sample_wise_grads_per_batch: bool = False, ) -> None: r""" Args: model (torch.nn.Module): An instance of pytorch model. This model should define all of its layers as attributes of the model. train_dataset (torch.utils.data.Dataset or torch.utils.data.DataLoader): In the `influence` method, we compute the influence score of training examples on examples in a test batch. This argument represents the training dataset containing those training examples. In order to compute those influence scores, we will create a Pytorch DataLoader yielding batches of training examples that is then used for processing. If this argument is already a Pytorch Dataloader, that DataLoader can be directly used for processing. If it is instead a Pytorch Dataset, we will create a DataLoader using it, with batch size specified by `batch_size`. For efficiency purposes, the batch size of the DataLoader used for processing should be as large as possible, but not too large, so that certain intermediate quantities created from a batch still fit in memory. Therefore, if `train_dataset` is a Dataset, `batch_size` should be large. If `train_dataset` was already a DataLoader to begin with, it should have been constructed to have a large batch size. It is assumed that the Dataloader (regardless of whether it is created from a Pytorch Dataset or not) yields tuples. For a `batch` that is yielded, of length `L`, it is assumed that the forward function of `model` accepts `L-1` arguments, and the last element of `batch` is the label. In other words, `model(*batch[:-1])` gives the output of `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels for the batch. checkpoints (str, list[str], or Iterator): Either the directory of the path to store and retrieve model checkpoints, a list of filepaths with checkpoints from which to load, or an iterator which returns objects from which to load checkpoints. checkpoints_load_func (Callable, optional): The function to load a saved checkpoint into a model to update its parameters, and get the learning rate if it is saved. By default uses a utility to load a model saved as a state dict. Default: _load_flexible_state_dict layers (list[str] or None, optional): A list of layer names for which gradients should be computed. If `layers` is None, gradients will be computed for all layers. Otherwise, they will only be computed for the layers specified in `layers`. Default: None loss_fn (Callable, optional): The loss function applied to model. There are two options for the return type of `loss_fn`. First, `loss_fn` can be a "per-example" loss function - returns a 1D Tensor of losses for each example in a batch. `nn.BCELoss(reduction="none")` would be an "per-example" loss function. Second, `loss_fn` can be a "reduction" loss function that reduces the per-example losses, in a batch, and returns a single scalar Tensor. For this option, the reduction must be the *sum* or the *mean* of the per-example losses. For instance, `nn.BCELoss(reduction="sum")` is acceptable. Note for the first option, the `sample_wise_grads_per_batch` argument must be False, and for the second option, `sample_wise_grads_per_batch` must be True. Also note that for the second option, if `loss_fn` has no "reduction" attribute, the implementation assumes that the reduction is the *sum* of the per-example losses. If this is not the case, i.e. the reduction is the *mean*, please set the "reduction" attribute of `loss_fn` to "mean", i.e. `loss_fn.reduction = "mean"`. Default: None batch_size (int or None, optional): Batch size of the DataLoader created to iterate through `train_dataset`, if it is a Dataset. `batch_size` should be chosen as large as possible so that certain intermediate quantities created from a batch still fit in memory. Specific implementations of `TracInCPBase` will detail the size of the intermediate quantities. `batch_size` must be an int if `train_dataset` is a Dataset. If `train_dataset` is a DataLoader, then `batch_size` is ignored as an argument. Default: 1 test_loss_fn (Callable, optional): In some cases, one may want to use a separate loss functions for training examples, i.e. those in `train_dataset`, and for test examples, i.e. those represented by the `inputs` and `targets` arguments to the `influence` method. For example, if one wants to calculate the influence score of a training example on a test example's prediction for a fixed class, `test_loss_fn` could map from the logits for all classes to the logits for a fixed class. `test_loss_fn` needs satisfy the same constraints as `loss_fn`. Thus, the same checks that we apply to `loss_fn` are also applied to `test_loss_fn`, if the latter is provided. Note that the constraints on both `loss_fn` and `test_loss_fn` both depend on `sample_wise_grads_per_batch`. This means `loss_fn` and `test_loss_fn` must either both be "per-example" loss functions, or both be "reduction" loss functions. If not provided, the loss function for test examples is assumed to be the same as the loss function for training examples, i.e. `loss_fn`. Default: None sample_wise_grads_per_batch (bool, optional): PyTorch's native gradient computations w.r.t. model parameters aggregates the results for a batch and does not allow to access sample-wise gradients w.r.t. model parameters. This forces us to iterate over each sample in the batch if we want sample-wise gradients which is computationally inefficient. We offer an implementation of batch-wise gradient computations w.r.t. to model parameters which is computationally more efficient. This implementation can be enabled by setting the `sample_wise_grad_per_batch` argument to `True`, and should be enabled if and only if the `loss_fn` argument is a "reduction" loss function. For example, `nn.BCELoss(reduction="sum")` would be a valid `loss_fn` if this implementation is enabled (see documentation for `loss_fn` for more details). Note that our current implementation enables batch-wise gradient computations only for a limited number of PyTorch nn.Modules: Conv2D and Linear. This list will be expanded in the near future. Therefore, please do not enable this implementation if gradients will be computed for other kinds of layers. Default: False """ TracInCPBase.__init__( self, model, train_dataset, checkpoints, checkpoints_load_func, loss_fn, batch_size, test_loss_fn, ) self.sample_wise_grads_per_batch = sample_wise_grads_per_batch # check `loss_fn` self.reduction_type: str = _check_loss_fn( self, loss_fn, "loss_fn", sample_wise_grads_per_batch ) # check `test_loss_fn` if it was provided self.test_reduction_type: str = ( self.reduction_type if test_loss_fn is None else _check_loss_fn( self, test_loss_fn, "test_loss_fn", sample_wise_grads_per_batch ) ) r""" TODO: Either restore model state after done (would have to place functionality within influence to restore after every influence call)? or make a copy so that changes to grad_requires aren't persistent after using TracIn. """ self.layer_modules: Optional[List[Module]] = None if layers is not None: self.layer_modules = _set_active_parameters(model, layers)
[docs] @log_usage() def influence( # type: ignore[override] self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], k: Optional[int] = None, proponents: bool = True, show_progress: bool = False, aggregate: bool = False, ) -> Union[Tensor, KMostInfluentialResults]: r""" This is the key method of this class, and can be run in 2 different modes, where the mode that is run depends on the arguments passed to this method. Below, we describe the 2 modes, when `aggregate` is false: - influence score mode: This mode is used if `k` is None. This mode computes the influence score of every example in training dataset `train_dataset` on every example in the test dataset represented by `inputs`. - k-most influential mode: This mode is used if `k` is not None, and an int. This mode computes the proponents or opponents of every example in the test dataset represented by `inputs`. In particular, for each test example in the test dataset, this mode computes its proponents (resp. opponents), which are the indices in the training dataset `train_dataset` of the training examples with the `k` highest (resp. lowest) influence scores on the test example. Proponents are computed if `proponents` is True. Otherwise, opponents are computed. For each test example, this method also returns the actual influence score of each proponent (resp. opponent) on the test example. When `aggregate` is True, this method computes "aggregate" influence scores, which for a given training example, is the *sum* of its influence scores over all examples in the test dataset. Below, we describe the 2 modes, when `aggregate` is True: - influence score mode: This mode is used if `k` is None. This mode computes the aggregate influence score of each example in training dataset `train_dataset` on the test dataset. - k-most influential mode: This mode is used if `k` is not None, and an int. This mode computes the "aggregate" proponents (resp. opponents), which are the indices in the training dataset `train_dataset` of the examples with the `k` highest (resp. lowest) aggregate influence scores on the test dataset. Proponents are computed if `proponents` is True. Otherwise, opponents are computed. This method also returns the actual aggregate influence scores of each proponent (resp. opponent) on the test dataset. Args: inputs (Tuple, or DataLoader): Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. Here, `model` is model provided in initialization. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. Please see documentation for the `train_dataset` argument to `TracInCPFastRandProj.__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. k (int, optional): If not provided or `None`, the influence score mode will be run. Otherwise, the k-most influential mode will be run, and `k` is the number of proponents / opponents to return per example in the test batch. Default: None proponents (bool, optional): Whether seeking proponents (`proponents=True`) or opponents (`proponents=False`), if running in k-most influential mode. Default: True show_progress (bool, optional): For all modes, computation of results requires "training dataset computations": computations for each batch in the training dataset `train_dataset`, which may take a long time. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of "training dataset computations" will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which computations have been performed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False aggregate (bool, optional): If true, return "aggregate" influence scores or examples with the highest / lowest aggregate influence scores on the test dataset, depending on the mode. Returns: The return value of this method depends on which mode is run, and whether `aggregate` is True of False. Below are the return values for the 2 modes, when `aggregate` is False: - influence score mode: if this mode is run (`k` is None), returns a 2D tensor `influence_scores` of shape `(input_size, train_dataset_size)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test dataset, and `train_dataset_size` is the number of examples in training dataset `train_dataset`. In other words, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of the `j`-th example in `train_dataset` on the `i`-th example in the test dataset. - k-most influential mode: if this mode is run (`k` is an int), returns a namedtuple `(indices, influence_scores)`. `indices` is a 2D tensor of shape `(input_size, k)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test dataset. If computing proponents (resp. opponents), `indices[i][j]` is the index in training dataset `train_dataset` of the example with the `j`-th highest (resp. lowest) influence score (out of the examples in `train_dataset`) on the `i`-th example in the test dataset. `influence_scores` contains the corresponding influence scores. In particular, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of example `indices[i][j]` in `train_dataset` on example `i` in the test dataset represented by `inputs`. Below are the return values for the 2 modes, when `aggregate` is True: - influence score mode: if this mode is run (`k` is None), returns a 2D tensor `influence_scores` of shape `(1, train_dataset_size)`, where `influence_scores[0][j] is the aggregate influence score of the `j`-th example in `train_dataset` on the test dataset. - k-most influential mode: if this mode is run (`k` is an int), returns a namedtuple `(indices, influence_scores)`. `indices` is a 2D tensor of shape `(1, k)`. If computing proponents (resp. opponents), `indices[0][j]` is the index in training dataset `train_dataset` of the example with the `j`-th highest (resp. lowest) aggregate influence score on the test dataset. `influence_scores` contains the corresponding aggregate influence scores. In particular, `influence_scores[0][j]` is the aggregate influence score of example `indices[0][j]` on the test dataset. """ assert inputs is not None, ( "`inputs` argument is required." "If you wish to calculate self influence scores," " please use the `self_influence` method instead." ) return _influence_route_to_helpers( self, inputs, k, proponents, show_progress=show_progress, aggregate=aggregate, )
def _sum_jacobians( self, inputs: DataLoader, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, reduction_type: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]: """ sums the jacobians of all examples in `inputs`. result is of the same format as layer_jacobians, but the batch dimension has size 1 """ inputs_iter = iter(inputs) inputs_batch = next(inputs_iter) # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter `inputs_batch` must have a type that does not contain `Any`. # noqa: E501 def get_batch_contribution(inputs_batch: Tuple[Any, ...]) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]: _input_jacobians = self._basic_computation_tracincp( inputs_batch[0:-1], inputs_batch[-1], loss_fn, reduction_type, ) return tuple( torch.sum(jacobian, dim=0).unsqueeze(0) for jacobian in _input_jacobians ) inputs_jacobians = get_batch_contribution(inputs_batch) for inputs_batch in inputs_iter: inputs_batch_jacobians = get_batch_contribution(inputs_batch) inputs_jacobians = tuple( [ inputs_jacobian + inputs_batch_jacobian for (inputs_jacobian, inputs_batch_jacobian) in zip( inputs_jacobians, inputs_batch_jacobians ) ] ) return inputs_jacobians def _concat_jacobians( self, inputs: DataLoader, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, reduction_type: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]: all_inputs_batch_jacobians = [ self._basic_computation_tracincp( inputs_batch[0:-1], inputs_batch[-1], loss_fn, reduction_type, ) for inputs_batch in inputs ] return tuple( torch.cat(all_inputs_batch_jacobian, dim=0) for all_inputs_batch_jacobian in zip(*all_inputs_batch_jacobians) )
[docs] @log_usage() def compute_intermediate_quantities( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], aggregate: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: """ Computes "embedding" vectors for all examples in a single batch, or a `Dataloader` that yields batches. These embedding vectors are constructed so that the influence score of a training example on a test example is simply the dot-product of their corresponding vectors. Allowing a `DataLoader` yielding batches to be passed in (as opposed to a single batch) gives the potential to improve efficiency, because we load each checkpoint only once in this method call. Thus if a `DataLoader` yielding batches is passed in, this reduces the total number of times each checkpoint is loaded for a dataset, compared to if a single batch is passed in. The reason we do not just increase the batch size is that for large models, large batches do not fit in memory. If `aggregate` is True, the *sum* of the vectors for all examples is returned, instead of the vectors for each example. This can be useful for computing the influence of a given training example on the total loss over a validation dataset, because due to properties of the dot-product, this influence is the dot-product of the training example's vector with the sum of the vectors in the validation dataset. Also, by doing the sum aggregation within this method as opposed to outside of it (by computing all vectors for the validation dataset, then taking the sum) allows memory usage to be reduced. Args: inputs (Tuple, or DataLoader): Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. Here, `model` is model provided in initialization. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. aggregate (bool): Whether to return the sum of the vectors for all examples, as opposed to vectors for each example. Returns: intermediate_quantities (Tensor): A tensor of dimension (N, D * C). Here, N is the total number of examples in `inputs` if `aggregate` is False, and 1, otherwise (so that a 2D tensor is always returned). C is the number of checkpoints passed as the `checkpoints` argument of `TracInCP.__init__`, and each row represents the vector for an example. Regarding D: Let I be the dimension of the output of the last fully-connected layer times the dimension of the input of the last fully-connected layer. If `self.projection_dim` is specified in initialization, D = min(I * C, `self.projection_dim` * C). Otherwise, D = I * C. In summary, if `self.projection_dim` is None, the dimension of each vector will be determined by the size of the input and output of the last fully-connected layer of `model`. Otherwise, `self.projection_dim` must be an int, and random projection will be performed to ensure that the vector is of dimension no more than `self.projection_dim` * C. `self.projection_dim` corresponds to the variable d in the top of page 15 of the TracIn paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.08484.pdf. """ f_inputs: DataLoader = _format_inputs_dataset(inputs) def get_checkpoint_contribution(checkpoint: str) -> Tensor: nonlocal f_inputs assert ( checkpoint is not None ), "None returned from `checkpoints`, cannot load." learning_rate = self.checkpoints_load_func(self.model, checkpoint) # get jacobians as tuple of tensors if aggregate: inputs_jacobians = self._sum_jacobians( f_inputs, self.loss_fn, self.reduction_type, ) else: inputs_jacobians = self._concat_jacobians( f_inputs, self.loss_fn, self.reduction_type, ) # flatten into single tensor return learning_rate * torch.cat( [ input_jacobian.flatten(start_dim=1) for input_jacobian in inputs_jacobians ], dim=1, ) return torch.cat( [ get_checkpoint_contribution(checkpoint) for checkpoint in self.checkpoints ], dim=1, )
def _influence_batch_tracincp( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. input_checkpoint_jacobians: List[Tuple[Any, ...]], # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. train_batch: Tuple[Any, ...], ) -> Tensor: """ computes influence scores for a single training batch. `input_checkpoint_jacobians` is the output of `_basic_computation_tracincp` applied to the test batch, for each checkpoint, computed by `_get_checkpoint_jacobians`. """ def get_checkpoint_contribution( input_jacobians: Tuple[Tensor, ...], checkpoint: str ) -> Tensor: assert ( checkpoint is not None ), "None returned from `checkpoints`, cannot load." learning_rate = self.checkpoints_load_func(self.model, checkpoint) return ( _gradient_dot_product( input_jacobians, self._basic_computation_tracincp( train_batch[0:-1], train_batch[-1], self.loss_fn, self.reduction_type, ), ) * learning_rate ) batch_tracin_scores = get_checkpoint_contribution( input_checkpoint_jacobians[0], self.checkpoints[0] ) for input_jacobians, checkpoint in zip( input_checkpoint_jacobians[1:], self.checkpoints[1:] ): batch_tracin_scores += get_checkpoint_contribution( input_jacobians, checkpoint ) return batch_tracin_scores def _get_checkpoint_jacobians( self, inputs_dataset: DataLoader, aggregate: bool, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, ) -> List[Tuple[Tensor, ...]]: """ computes the jacobians of all examples in `inputs_dataset`, for all checkpoints. if `aggregate` is True, the jacobians for examples are summed. returns a list where each element corresponds to a checkpoint. this logic is separated into a helper function because it is used by both `_influence` and `_get_k_most_influential`. """ inputs_checkpoint_jacobians = [] for checkpoint in self.checkpoints: self.checkpoints_load_func(self.model, checkpoint) if aggregate: inputs_checkpoint_jacobians.append( self._sum_jacobians(inputs_dataset, loss_fn, self.reduction_type) ) else: inputs_checkpoint_jacobians.append( self._concat_jacobians(inputs_dataset, loss_fn, self.reduction_type) ) return inputs_checkpoint_jacobians def _influence( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], show_progress: bool = False, aggregate: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: r""" Computes the influence of examples in training dataset `train_dataset` on the examples in the test dataset represented by `inputs`. This implementation does not require knowing the number of training examples in advance. Instead, the number of training examples is inferred from the output of `self._basic_computation_tracincp`. Args: inputs_dataset (Tuple, or DataLoader): Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. Here, `model` is model provided in initialization. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. show_progress (bool, optional): To compute the influence of examples in training dataset `train_dataset`, we compute the influence of each batch. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which influence has been computed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False aggregate (bool): Whether to return "aggregate" influence scores (see their definition in `influence`). Default: False Returns: influence_scores (Tensor): If `aggregate` is False, influence scores are returned as a 2D tensor whose shape is `(input_size, train_dataset_size)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test dataset, and `train_dataset_size` is the number of examples in training dataset `train_dataset`. For example: `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score for the j-th training example to the i-th example in the test dataset. If `aggregate` is True, "aggregate" influence scores are returned as a 2D tensor whose shape is `(1, train_dataset_size)`. For example: `influence_scores[0][j]` is the aggregate influence score of the j-th training example on the test dataset. """ # If `inputs` is not a `DataLoader`, turn it into one. inputs = _format_inputs_dataset(inputs) train_dataloader = self.train_dataloader if show_progress: train_dataloader = progress( train_dataloader, desc=( f"Using {self.get_name()} to compute " "influence for training batches" ), total=self.train_dataloader_len, ) # create list of the outputs of `_basic_computation_tracincp`, for each # checkpoint, which are jacobians inputs_checkpoint_jacobians = self._get_checkpoint_jacobians( inputs, aggregate, self.test_loss_fn ) return torch.cat( [ self._influence_batch_tracincp(inputs_checkpoint_jacobians, batch) for batch in train_dataloader ], dim=1, ) def _get_k_most_influential( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], k: int = 5, proponents: bool = True, show_progress: bool = False, aggregate: bool = False, ) -> KMostInfluentialResults: r""" Args: inputs (Tuple, or DataLoader): Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. Here, `model` is model provided in initialization. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. k (int, optional): The number of proponents or opponents to return per test example. Default: 5 proponents (bool, optional): Whether seeking proponents (`proponents=True`) or opponents (`proponents=False`) Default: True show_progress (bool, optional): To compute the proponents (or opponents) for the batch of examples, we perform computation for each batch in training dataset `train_dataset`, If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In particular, the number of batches for which the computation has been performed will be displayed. It will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False aggregate (bool): Whether to return with the highest / lowest "aggregate" influence scores (see their definition in `influence`). Returns: (indices, influence_scores) (namedtuple): If `aggregate` is False, `indices` is a 2D tensor of shape `(input_size, k)`, where `input_size` is the number of examples in the test dataset. If computing proponents (resp. opponents), `indices[i][j]` is the index in training dataset `train_dataset` of the example with the `j`-th highest (resp. lowest) influence score (out of the examples in `train_dataset`) on the `i`-th example in the test dataset. `influence_scores` contains the corresponding influence scores. In particular, `influence_scores[i][j]` is the influence score of example `indices[i][j]` in `train_dataset` on example `i` in the test dataset represented by `inputs`. If `aggregate` is True, `indices` is a 2D tensor of shape `(1, k)`. If computing proponents (resp. opponents), `indices[0][j]` is the index in training dataset `train_dataset` of the example with the `j`-th highest (resp. lowest) aggregate influence score on the test dataset. `influence_scores` contains the corresponding aggregate influence scores. In particular, `influence_scores[0][j]` is the aggregate influence score of example `indices[0][j]` on the test dataset. """ # If `inputs` is not a `DataLoader`, turn it into one. inputs = _format_inputs_dataset(inputs) desc = ( None if not show_progress else ( ( f"Using {self.get_name()} to perform computation for " f'getting {"proponents" if proponents else "opponents"}. ' "Processing training batches" ) ) ) # create list of the outputs of `_basic_computation_tracincp`, for each # checkpoint, which are jacobians inputs_checkpoint_jacobians = self._get_checkpoint_jacobians( inputs, aggregate, self.test_loss_fn ) return KMostInfluentialResults( *_get_k_most_influential_helper( self.train_dataloader, self._influence_batch_tracincp, inputs_checkpoint_jacobians, k, proponents, show_progress, desc, ) ) def _self_influence_by_checkpoints( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader], show_progress: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: """ Computes self influence scores for the examples in `inputs`, which is either a single batch or a Pytorch `DataLoader` that yields batches. Therefore, the computed self influence scores are *not* for the examples in training dataset `train_dataset` (unlike when computing self influence scores using the `influence` method). Note that if `inputs` is a single batch, this will call `model` on that single batch, and if `inputs` yields batches, this will call `model` on each batch that is yielded. Therefore, please ensure that for both cases, the batch(es) that `model` is called with are not too large, so that there will not be an out-of-memory error. This implementation performs an outer iteration over checkpoints, and an inner iteration over all batches that `inputs` represents. The pros of this implementation are that the checkpoints do not need to be loaded too many times. Args: batches (tuple or DataLoader): Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. Please see documentation for the `train_dataset` argument to `TracInCP.__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. show_progress (bool, optional): Computation of self influence scores can take a long time if `inputs` represents many examples. If `show_progress` is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In more detail, this computation will iterate over all checkpoints (provided as the `checkpoints` initialization argument) in an outer loop, and iterate over all batches that `inputs` represents in an inner loop. Thus if `show_progress` is True, the progress of both the outer iteration and the inner iterations will be displayed. To show progress, it will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False Returns: self_influence_scores (Tensor): This is a 1D tensor containing the self influence scores of all examples in `inputs`, regardless of whether it represents a single batch or a `DataLoader` that yields batches. """ # If `inputs` is not a `DataLoader`, turn it into one. inputs = _format_inputs_dataset(inputs) # If `show_progress` is true, create an outer progress bar that keeps track of # how many checkpoints have been processed if show_progress: # Try to determine length of inner progress bar if possible, with a default # of `None`. inputs_len: Optional[int] = None try: inputs_len = len(inputs) except TypeError: warnings.warn( "Unable to determine the number of batches in `inputs`. " "Therefore, if showing the progress of the computation of self " "influence scores, only the number of batches processed can be " "displayed, and not the percentage completion of the computation, " "nor any time estimates.", stacklevel=1, ) def calculate_via_vector_norm(layer_jacobian: Tensor) -> Tensor: # Helper to efficiently calculate vector norm if pytorch version permits. return ( torch.linalg.vector_norm( layer_jacobian, dim=list(range(1, len(layer_jacobian.shape))), ) ** 2 ) def get_checkpoint_contribution(checkpoint: str) -> Tensor: nonlocal inputs_len # This function returns a 1D tensor representing the contribution to the # self influence score for the given checkpoint, for all batches in # `inputs`. The length of the 1D tensor is the total number of # examples in `inputs`. assert ( checkpoint is not None ), "None returned from `checkpoints`, cannot load." learning_rate = self.checkpoints_load_func(self.model, checkpoint) # This will store a list of the contribution of the self influence score # from each batch. Each element is a 1D tensor of length batch_size - the # batch size of each batch in `inputs` (they do not need to be all # the same) checkpoint_contribution = [] _inputs = inputs # If `show_progress` is true, create an inner progress bar that keeps track # of how many batches have been processed for the current checkpoint if show_progress: _inputs = progress( inputs, desc=( f"Using {self.get_name()} to compute self " "influence. Processing batch" ), total=inputs_len, ) for batch in _inputs: layer_jacobians = self._basic_computation_tracincp( batch[0:-1], batch[-1], self.loss_fn, self.reduction_type, ) # Note that all variables in this function are for an entire batch. # Each `layer_jacobian` in `layer_jacobians` corresponds to a different # layer. `layer_jacobian` is the jacobian w.r.t to a given layer's # parameters. If the given layer's parameters are of shape *, then # `layer_jacobian` is of shape (batch_size, *). For each layer, we need # the squared jacobian for each example. So we square the jacobian and # sum over all dimensions except the 0-th (the batch dimension). We then # sum the contribution over all layers. We use the optimized # torch.linalg.vector_norm as opposed to the explicit flatten. checkpoint_contribution.append( torch.sum( torch.stack( [ calculate_via_vector_norm(layer_jacobian) for layer_jacobian in layer_jacobians ], dim=0, ), dim=0, ) * learning_rate ) # We concatenate the contributions from each batch into a single 1D tensor, # which represents the contributions for all batches in `inputs` return torch.cat(checkpoint_contribution, dim=0) if show_progress: checkpoints_progress = progress( desc=( f"Using {self.get_name()} to compute self " "influence. Processing checkpoint" ), total=len(self.checkpoints), mininterval=0.0, ) else: checkpoints_progress = NullProgress() with checkpoints_progress: batches_self_tracin_scores = get_checkpoint_contribution( self.checkpoints[0] ) checkpoints_progress.update() # The self influence score for all examples is the sum of contributions from # each checkpoint for checkpoint in self.checkpoints[1:]: batches_self_tracin_scores += get_checkpoint_contribution(checkpoint) checkpoints_progress.update() return batches_self_tracin_scores
[docs] @log_usage() def self_influence( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Optional[Union[Tuple[Any, ...], DataLoader]] = None, show_progress: bool = False, outer_loop_by_checkpoints: bool = False, ) -> Tensor: """ Computes self influence scores for the examples in `inputs`, which is either a single batch or a Pytorch `DataLoader` that yields batches. If `inputs` is not specified or `None` calculates self influence score for the training dataset `train_dataset`. Note that if `inputs` is a single batch, this will call `model` on that single batch, and if `inputs` yields batches, this will call `model` on each batch that is yielded. Therefore, please ensure that for both cases, the batch(es) that `model` is called with are not too large, so that there will not be an out-of-memory error. Internally, this computation requires iterating both over the batches in `inputs`, as well as different model checkpoints. There are two ways this iteration can be done. If `outer_loop_by_checkpoints` is False, the outer iteration will be over batches, and the inner iteration will be over checkpoints. This has the pro that displaying the progress of the computation is more intuitive, involving displaying the number of batches for which self influence scores have been computed. If `outer_loop_by_checkpoints` is True, the outer iteration will be over checkpoints, and the inner iteration will be over batches. This has the pro that the checkpoints do not need to be loaded for each batch. For large models, loading checkpoints can be time-intensive. Args: inputs (tuple or DataLoader, optional): This specifies the dataset for which self influence scores will be computed. Either a single tuple of any, or a `DataLoader`, where each batch yielded is a tuple of type any. In either case, the tuple represents a single batch, where the last element is assumed to be the labels for the batch. That is, `model(*batch[0:-1])` produces the output for `model`, and `batch[-1]` are the labels, if any. This is the same assumption made for each batch yielded by training dataset `train_dataset`. Please see documentation for the `train_dataset` argument to `TracInCP.__init__` for more details on the assumed structure of a batch. If not provided or `None`, self influence scores will be computed for training dataset `train_dataset`, which yields batches satisfying the above assumptions. Default: None. show_progress (bool, optional): Computation of self influence scores can take a long time if `inputs` represents many examples. If `show_progress`is true, the progress of this computation will be displayed. In more detail, if `outer_loop_by_checkpoints` is False, this computation will iterate over all batches in an outer loop. Thus if `show_progress` is True, the number of batches for which self influence scores have been computed will be displayed. If `outer_loop_by_checkpoints` is True, this computation will iterate over all checkpoints (provided as the `checkpoints` initialization argument) in an outer loop, and iterate over all batches that `inputs` represents in an inner loop. Thus if `show_progress` is True, the progress of both the outer iteration and the inner iterations will be displayed. To show progress, it will try to use tqdm if available for advanced features (e.g. time estimation). Otherwise, it will fallback to a simple output of progress. Default: False outer_loop_by_checkpoints (bool, optional): If performing an outer iteration over checkpoints; see method description for more details. Default: False """ inputs = inputs if inputs is not None else self.train_dataloader if outer_loop_by_checkpoints: return self._self_influence_by_checkpoints(inputs, show_progress) return _self_influence_by_batches_helper( self._self_influence_by_checkpoints, self.get_name(), inputs, show_progress, )
def _basic_computation_tracincp( self, # pyre-fixme[2]: Parameter annotation cannot contain `Any`. inputs: Tuple[Any, ...], targets: Optional[Tensor] = None, # pyre-fixme[24]: Generic type `Callable` expects 2 type parameters. loss_fn: Optional[Union[Module, Callable]] = None, reduction_type: Optional[str] = None, ) -> Tuple[Tensor, ...]: """ For instances of TracInCP, computation of influence scores or self influence scores repeatedly calls this function for different checkpoints and batches. In particular, this function computes the jacobian of a loss function w.r.t. parameters in the `layers` initialization argument. Args: inputs (tuple[Any, ...]): A batch of examples, which could be a training batch or test batch, depending which method is the caller. Does not represent labels, which are passed as `targets`. The assumption is that `model(*inputs)` produces the predictions for the batch. targets (tensor or None): If computing influence scores on a loss function, these are the labels corresponding to the batch `inputs`. Default: none loss_fn (Callable, optional): The loss function to use when computing the jacobian. reduction_type (str, optional): The reduction type of `loss_fn`. This argument is only used if `sample_wise_grads_per_batch` was true in initialization. """ return _compute_jacobian_sample_wise_grads_per_batch( self, inputs, targets, loss_fn, reduction_type )